 |
Fraikin, Marie-Helene; Dillarstone, Alan; |
Concentrated fabric softening compositions

Stable concentrated fabric softener compositions comprising a mixture of an imidazolinium quaternary ammonium compound with a dicationic quaternary ammonium compound. Such compositions exhibit stable viscosity characteristics at both low and high ambient temperatures.


We claim:
1. A stable, aqueous, concentrated fabric softening composition consisting essentially of water and about
(a) 8 to 20% by weight of an imidazolinium softener compound of the formula: ##STR5## wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.8 to C.sub.30 aliphatic radical;
R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from R.sub.1 radicals, or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl or substituted C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl and
X is a water-solubilizing anion, and
(b) from about 0.5 to about 5% by weight of a polyquaternary compound of the formula: ##STR6## wherein R is C.sub.10 to C.sub.30 aliphatic radical;
R.sub.1 's are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl;
n is an integer from 2 to 6;
m is an integer from 1 to 5; and
X is a water-solubilizing anion, the weight ratio of (A) to (B) ranging from 40:1 to 5:1.
2. A composition as defined in claim 1 including up to about 5% by weight of electrolyte.
3. A composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the imidazolinium softener is a 2-heptadecyl-1-methyl-(2-stearoylamidoethyl) imidazolinium salt.
4. A composition as defined in claim 3 where the polyquaternary compound is N-tallowyl-,N,N,N.sup.1,N.sup.1,N.sup.1 -pentamethyl-1,3-propanediammonium dimethosulfate.
5. A composition as defined in claim 4 wherein the amount by weight of compound A is about 15% and that of B is about 2%.
6. A method for preparing a composition as defined in claim 2 which comprises first preparing an aqueous solution of at least part of the electrolyte and thereafter adding the compounds (A) and (B) followed by the balance of any electrolyte.
|